Formation - MARVELL MV6446X Implementation (reference 004116A)
 
    Prerequisites
  • Knowledge of PCI / PCI-X is recommended
   
           
  Course Objectives
  • The course describes the MV6446X internal data paths
  • The course explains how the host PowerPC and a CPU connected to PCI-X can synchronize to each other through the message unit
  • A long introduction to DDR SDRAM is done prior to describe the DDR SDRAM controller operation
  • The course focuses on the hardware implementation of the DDR SDRAM
  • The training explains how to implement chained DMA transfers, by using either IDMA channels or XOR engines
  • The course highlights the possible optimizations that can be implemented to boost the performance of the Ethernet controller
   
           
  Related courses
  • MVD provides a course on gigabit Ethernet, reference 003367A
  • MVD provides a course on PCI-X, reference 002597A
  • MVD provides a course on various PowerPC CPUs
   
           
    Duration
  • 4-day course
   
           
    Topics

(The full description of this course can be provided on request)

OVERVIEW

  • 5-bus architecture, organization of a board based on MV6446X
  • Frequency domains, fast path between CPU and SRAM / SDRAM
  • Data integrity checking
  • Internal crossbar
  • Headers retarget

CPU INTERFACE

  • CPU address space decoding
  • CPU-to-PCI address remapping
  • Arbitration, multi-processor operation
  • Cache coherency
  • Transaction ordering
  • Hardware implementation

INTEGRATED SRAM

  • Functional description, SRAM access arbitration
  • Through vs CopyBack coherency
  • ECC protection

DDR INTERFACE

  • Introduction to DDR SDRAM from Jedec specification
  • Initialization sequence
  • Page management
  • Read and write transactions
  • Transaction ordering
  • Cache coherency
  • ECC and read-modify-write transactions
  • Hardware implementation, SSTL technology

DEVICE CONTROLLER

  • Functional description, transaction queue, read and write data buffers
  • Connecting 8/16/32 bit devices
  • Timing parameters
  • External acknowledgement
  • Pack / unpack and burst support

PCI INTERFACE

  • PCI bus arbitration
  • Master operation in PCI and PCI-X mode
  • Target operation in PCI and PCI-X mode
  • PCI-to-PCI configuration transactions
  • Address decoding
  • Cache coherency
  • Messaging unit

GENERAL PURPOSE INPUT/ OUTPUT PINS

  • Pin direction and polarity definition
  • Interrupt request inputs
  • Multi Purpose Pin multiplexing

INTERRUPT CONTROLLERS AND TIMERS

  • Watchdog timer
  • Timers / counters
  • Interrupt controller functional description

TWSI CONTROLLER AND RESET

  • Master and slave operation, 7- or 10-bit addressing
  • Master write sequence, master read sequence
  • Slave write sequence, slave read sequence
  • Reset pins and configuration
  • Serial ROM initialisation
  • Requirement for an external Central Resource CPLD

IDMA CHANNELS

  • IDMA address decoding
  • Demand mode
  • Normal mode vs chained mode
  • Channel activation

XOR ENGINES

  • State machine : Active, Inactive and Paused states
  • XOR, CRC and DMA operation modes, format of transfer descriptors
  • Memory Initialization operation mode
  • ECC error cleanup operation mode
  • Address decode windows
  • Address override capability
  • Cache coherency

MULTI-PROTOCOL SERIAL CONTROLLERS

  • Address decoding
  • Pinout, connection to MPP logic
  • Baud Rate Generator
  • MPSC clocking
  • SDMA operation
  • Transmit descriptor format, ring organization
  • Receive descriptor format, ring organization
  • HDLC mode, UART mode, Transparent mode

GIGABIT ETHERNET CONTROLLERS

  • Interface to the PHY
  • Dedicated DMA
  • Transmit weighted round-robin arbitration
  • Backpressure mode
  • Transmit and receive sequences
  • Management interface
  • MIB
  • Synchronous FIFO interface
  • DMA operation
   
           
    Documentation

Training manuals will be given to participants during training. Precise and easy of use, those notes can be used as a reference afterwards.
   
           
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